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FL-SO-D Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass

TL;DR
  • You need 128 correct answers out of 170 questions - roughly 75% - to pass the Class D assessment.
  • No more than 50% of questions in any subject can be true/false, so expect multiple-choice reasoning too.
  • Domain 1 (26 questions) and Domain 13 (19 questions) carry the most weight of all 18 domains.
  • The test is given by your licensed Class DS training school, not a separate statewide testing vendor.

The Exact Passing Score You Need

If you're preparing for the Florida Class "D" Security Officer License assessment, the number that matters most is simple: 128 correct answers out of 170 total questions. That works out to roughly 75.3% - there's no rounding trick or partial-credit ambiguity involved. Miss more than 42 questions across the full assessment and you'll need to retest through your training provider.

This passing threshold applies to the approved assessment tied to Florida's Security Officer Training Curriculum Guide P-01878 (revision 11/2018), which is incorporated by reference as Ref-10454 into Rule 5N-1.140 of the Florida Administrative Code. Every question on your test traces back to one of the 18 assessed-subject domains defined in that curriculum guide - nothing more, nothing less.

Why 128 Matters More Than a Percentage: Because the exam always totals 170 questions, thinking in raw correct-answer counts is more useful than thinking in percentages. Track your practice results as "X out of 170" so the real target stays visible.

How the 170-Question Assessment Is Scored

Unlike many state licensing exams, the Class D assessment isn't booked separately through a third-party testing center. It's built directly into your approved 40-hour training course and administered by a licensed Class DS school or training facility. The curriculum requires at least two hours of aggregate testing time - a minimum, not a countdown clock - spread throughout the course or delivered at its conclusion, depending on how your school structures the material.

That distinction matters for how you prepare. Because your school controls pacing and delivery, the way questions are presented can vary somewhat between providers, even though every school pulls from the same 170-question, 18-domain framework and the same 128-correct-answer standard. If you want a deeper walkthrough of how the content is organized before you sit for it, the FL-SO-D Study Guide 2026 breaks down a first-attempt approach domain by domain.

Key Takeaway

Because scoring is pass/fail against a fixed 128/170 line, there's no benefit to "aiming for a high score." Study every domain enough to clear the line comfortably, then move on.

Question Allocation by Domain

The 18 domains are not weighted evenly - some carry six times more questions than others. Knowing the official allocation is the single most useful planning tool you have, because it tells you exactly where your study hours produce the most return.

DomainSubjectQuestions
1Legal Aspects of Private Security26
2Role of Private Security Officers9
3Security Officer Conduct13
4Principles of Communications9
5Observation and Incident Reporting17
6Principles of Access Control4
7Patrols4
8Principles of Safeguarding Information4
9Physical Security4
10Interviewing Techniques4
11Emergency Preparedness6
12Safety Awareness11
13Medical Emergencies19
14Terrorism11
15Event Security and Special Assignments4
16Communications Systems4
17Special Issues17
18Introduction to Weapons4

For a full explanation of what each of these 18 content areas actually covers - not just the numbers - see the FL-SO-D Exam Domains 2026 guide, which walks through every subject in order.

The Domains That Decide Your Score

Four domains together account for nearly half of the 170 questions: Domain 1 (Legal Aspects of Private Security, 26 questions), Domain 13 (Medical Emergencies, 19 questions), Domain 5 (Observation and Incident Reporting, 17 questions), and Domain 17 (Special Issues, 17 questions). That's 79 of 170 questions - 46% of the entire assessment - riding on just four subject areas.

Domain 1: Legal Aspects of Private Security

The single heaviest domain on the exam. Candidates need to understand the legal boundaries of a security officer's authority, detention limits, use-of-force constraints, and the statutory framework governing licensure itself.

  • Largest single point value at 26 questions
  • Frequently tested alongside conduct-related scenarios in Domain 3

Domain 13: Medical Emergencies

Nearly one in nine questions on the entire assessment comes from this single domain. Expect coverage of recognizing emergencies, appropriate officer response, and coordination with emergency services.

  • 19 questions - second-highest allocation on the exam
  • Pairs conceptually with Domain 11 (Emergency Preparedness)

Domains 5 and 17: Observation/Incident Reporting and Special Issues

Each contributes 17 questions. Observation and Incident Reporting tests how officers document what they see; Special Issues rounds out situational and procedural knowledge that doesn't fit neatly elsewhere in the curriculum.

  • Combined 34 questions - one-fifth of the entire test
  • Both reward careful reading of scenario-based prompts

By contrast, eight domains - Access Control, Patrols, Safeguarding Information, Physical Security, Interviewing Techniques, Event Security and Special Assignments, Communications Systems, and Introduction to Weapons - sit at just 4 questions apiece. That doesn't mean you can skip them (missing all eight would cost 32 points), but it does mean cramming disproportionate hours into any one of them is a poor use of limited study time. If you're weighing how tough the overall test really is once you factor in this uneven distribution, the FL-SO-D difficulty guide covers that in more depth, and the FL-SO-D pass rate article looks at how candidates tend to perform.

True/False Limits and Question Format

One structural rule shapes every version of the assessment: no more than 50% of the questions within any single subject may be true/false. In practice, this means at least half of the questions in each domain - including the heavily-weighted ones like Legal Aspects and Medical Emergencies - will be multiple-choice or otherwise require distinguishing between several plausible answers, not just a binary call.

This matters for how you build practice materials. If your prep only drills true/false recall, you're training for less than half the actual test. Multiple-choice items on this exam typically require you to apply a rule to a short scenario - recognizing, for example, whether a described action falls inside or outside an officer's legal authority under Domain 1, or whether a reported observation meets the standard expected under Domain 5.

Practice Set Sizing: When building or choosing practice questions, size your sets to mirror the real allocation - 26 Legal Aspects items for every roughly 4-question set on a minor domain - rather than splitting questions evenly across all 18 topics.

Who Actually Administers the Test

Unlike many licensing exams that route candidates through a separate statewide testing vendor, the Class D assessment is delivered by your licensed Class DS school or training facility as part of the approved 40-hour course itself. There is no separate exam registration, exam fee, or testing appointment to book outside of your enrollment. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services' Division of Licensing oversees the licensing requirements, but the assessment logistics sit with your training provider.

That two-hour minimum testing window is aggregated across the course - it can be administered throughout the 40 hours or concentrated at the end, depending on how the school structures delivery. Compliant live-online instruction and testing are permitted, provided the school maintains instructor, identity, attendance, and platform safeguards. Self-paced exam practice on its own does not substitute for the approved course - you still need the structured training to sit for the assessment.

For a fuller picture of who's eligible to enroll in the first place - age, status, and suitability requirements, plus training exemptions that may apply - see the FL-SO-D Requirements 2026 guide. And if you're still mapping out course fees and total costs before you commit, the FL-SO-D Certification Cost breakdown is a useful companion read.

Mapping Study Time to Question Weight

Because the domains are so unevenly weighted, a generic week-by-week study plan wastes time. Instead, allocate review sessions roughly in proportion to each domain's question count, front-loading the heaviest domains early so you have repetition cycles before test day.

Weeks 1-2

Legal Aspects of Private Security & Security Officer Conduct

  • Cover Domain 1 (26 questions) and Domain 3 (13 questions) first - they total nearly a quarter of the exam
  • Work through scenario-style practice, not just definitions, since format includes multiple-choice reasoning
Weeks 3-4

Medical Emergencies, Observation/Incident Reporting & Special Issues

  • Domains 13, 5, and 17 together add 53 more questions
  • Focus on report-writing conventions and emergency response sequencing
Week 5

Safety Awareness & Terrorism

  • Domains 12 and 14 (11 questions each) round out the mid-weight subjects
  • Review overlap points, such as how safety protocols intersect with emergency preparedness
Week 6

The Remaining Eight Low-Weight Domains

  • Access Control, Patrols, Safeguarding Information, Physical Security, Interviewing Techniques, Event Security, Communications Systems, and Introduction to Weapons
  • Each is worth only 4 questions - review efficiently rather than exhaustively

Running timed practice sets that mimic the 170-question, 128-to-pass structure on our FL-SO-D practice test platform is one of the most direct ways to confirm you're actually above the line before test day, rather than guessing based on how confident you feel. You can also cross-reference weak spots against the FL-SO-D Cheat Sheet for a fast, one-page review of must-know facts across all 18 domains.

What Happens After You Hit 128

Passing the assessment isn't the finish line - it triggers your school training certificate, which is a required piece of your license application. If your training was completed on or after July 19, 2023, your application relies on FDACS certificate verification rather than a paper certificate you submit yourself.

Once licensed, your Class "D" Security Officer License is valid for two years. Renewal involves a $45 fee plus $16.75 for fingerprint retention. It's also worth remembering that the Class D license alone does not authorize carrying a firearm for security duties - that requires additional, separate licensure beyond what this exam and course cover.

If you're weighing whether the time and course investment pays off once you're licensed, the ROI analysis on FL-SO-D certification and the FL-SO-D Salary Guide are useful next reads, alongside a broader look at FL-SO-D jobs that typically hire licensed Class D officers. When you're ready to test your readiness against the real 170-question structure, run a full simulated set on the practice exam platform before locking in your course completion date.

Frequently Asked Questions

What score do I need to pass the Class D assessment?

You need 128 correct answers out of 170 total questions, which is approximately 75%. This is a fixed pass/fail line - there's no separate score report to interpret.

Is the passing score the same for every training school?

Yes. Every licensed Class DS school administers an assessment drawn from the same 18-domain, 170-question framework defined in Curriculum Guide P-01878 and Rule 5N-1.140, with the same 128-correct standard to pass.

Can I fail one domain but still pass overall?

The pass standard is based on your total correct answers across all 170 questions (128 needed), not on passing each domain individually. Weakness in a low-weight domain like Introduction to Weapons (4 questions) is easier to offset than weakness in Legal Aspects of Private Security (26 questions).

How long is the testing period?

The curriculum requires at least two hours of aggregate testing time administered throughout or at the end of the 40-hour course. That two-hour figure is a minimum duration, not a time limit you must finish within.

Does passing the exam mean I can carry a firearm on duty?

No. The Class "D" Security Officer License alone does not authorize carrying a firearm for security duties. That requires separate, additional licensure beyond the Class D course and assessment.

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